Protocol · Research

Research

Non-invasive geophysical survey of the Durupınar formation: GPR, ERT and LiDAR imaging with core sampling and chemical analysis, building a complete subsurface map of the formation.

39.4408°N 44.2489°E · DURUPINAR · AĞRI
01Parameters

Investigative Parameters

ERT and GPR scans in 2014, 2019 and 2021 revealed unusual linear subsurface structures and right angles within the formation. A 2023 analysis of the 2019 GPR survey mapped corridor- and room-like features running the full length of the structure, distinct from the surrounding natural geology.

In 2024, soil tests returned a notable result: samples from inside the structure held nearly three times more organic material than those from outside. Combined with GPR imaging of geometric patterns at depths of around 9 metres, the findings indicate that hypotheses of a naturally explainable geological formation and of a possible man-made origin both require further geophysical and geological verification.

Scientific caution

The data is suggestive, not conclusive. Any further stage can only follow once the geophysical survey and core drilling are complete. This is a deliberate, evidence-first sequence.

Framework

Methodology Framework

PHASE_01

Modern Surveying

High-resolution mapping of the formation and the surrounding terrain.

LiDAR · DroneTerrain mapping
PHASE_02

Geophysical Analysis

Continued GPR, ERT and LiDAR imaging of the subsurface.

GPR · ERTSubsurface imaging
PHASE_03

Geological Investigation

Studying the formation's composition and how it came to be.

Core drilling3-6 in cores
PHASE_04

Responsible Field Practice

Careful, methodical research conducted under the approved plan.

Approved planAcademic supervision
03Process

Survey Timeline

01

1959 · Discovery

Captain İlhan Durupınar identifies the 157 m boat-shaped formation in aerial survey photographs.

02

1987-1988 · Early radar and coring

Baumgardner and Bayraktutan radar the site and attempt core holes; limited sampling leaves much uncharacterized.

03

2014-2021 · Geophysical scans

ERT and GPR surveys reveal linear structures and right angles beneath the surface.

04

2023-2024 · Analysis and soil tests

Corridor-like features are mapped; interior soil shows about three times more organic material than exterior.

05

2026 · Approved research project

Official authorization initiates a full geological research programme.